APTT reagent contains pathromtin and Action FS Essay

APTT reagent contains pathromtin and Action FS - Essay Example Poor observing of heparin, Heparin associates with contact initiation pathway than tissue factor pathway, in this way making APTT not a perfect checking device for heaprinoid since it is inclined to nonheparin impacts. (c) (I) The most likely analysis is hemophilia. This is on the grounds that from the reference go, APTT is unusual and we are to take a gander at the coagulation in inborn pathway. Obviously strange APTT is a consequence of variations from the norm in the IX, XI, XII and FVII. A deficiency in FVIII stops coagulation along these lines making cluster not to frame. This makes powerless clump structure which is defenseless to thumps and knocks that will expand the degree of hemophilia, subsequently the explanation the kid is having torment to his left side elbow, as there is intermittent dying. (ii) Hemophilia is ailment brought about by nonstop intermittent dying. A lack in the FVIII which is a coagulating factor causes a coagulation not to frame subsequently coming about is manageable tissue harm that are inclined to mechanical and fibrinolytic harm. The normal site of discharge is the weight bearing pieces of the body, for example, the elbows and knees since they bear strain on account of weight also their day by day developments are vulnerable to knocks and thump that can prompt more drain. This intermittent seeping on to joints is extremely excruciating and brings about tissue harm. As this issue perseveres for quite a while it might requires the substitution of the influenced joints since there will consistent compression and misfortune in development. 2. (a) When a typical neutrophil is spread with a blend of May Grunewald and Giemsa stain, the neutrophil shows up in a round or oval formed cells when watched and the cells have granulated cytoplasm and eccentric...This absorption is made out of two sections: oxidize or respiratory reaction in which it includes the initiation of non-mitochondrial oxidize chemicals that produces harmful oxygen sp ecies and the different procedure includes the arrival of neutrophil granule content into the ingested material. The mix of these two procedures results into a compelling executing component. After this, the neutro...

Florida Department of Management Services Essays

Florida Department of Management Services Essays Florida Department of Management Services Essay Florida Department of Management Services Essay Presentation In the mid 1990s. the Florida Department of Management Services ( DMS ) had developed a major data frameworks web that served region specialists authorities in 10 local destinations and associated these to the informations community in Tallahassee. The web depended on the use of the exclusive Systems Network Architecture ( SNA ) from IBM and a centralized computer at the informations community that housed a large portion of the applications. Body 1. Examine the security instruments expected to shield the DMS frameworks from both territory representatives and clients getting to over the Internet. Two security components expected to ensure the DMS frameworks are Virtual Private Networks and IP Security. Fitting to Stalling ( 2009 ) Virtual Private Networks ( VPN ) makes utilization of encoding and specific conventions to flexibly security for those using the Internet or some other open web to complect destinations. These open networks give a dish approach to remote workers and other traveling representatives to sign on to corporate frameworks from removed destinations. The region representatives would hold to use the VPN to dish the DMS by verifying using their work declarations. IP Security ( IPSec ) gives the ability to obtain correspondences over a LAN. across private and open WANs and over the Internet. A few representations of IPSec are: ( 1 ) Secure development office availability over the Internet: An organization can bu ild an unafraid functional private web over the Internet or over an open WAN. This sort of concern depend, as it were, on the Internet and chop down its interest for private networks. rescuing expenses and web heading working cost. : ( 2 ) Secure far off course over the Internet: A terminal client whose framework is outfitted with IP security conventions can do a nearby call to an Internet administration provider ( ISP ) and increase secure dish to an organization web. This lessens the expense of cost charges for going representatives and remote workers ; ( 3 ) set uping extranet and intranet network with life partners: IPSec can be utilized to get speaking with different associations. guaranting trademark and secrecy and providing a cardinal trade component ; ( 4 ) elevating electronic corporate greed security: despite the fact that some Web and electronic corporate greed applications have established security conventions. the use of IPSec improves that security. IPSec ensures that all traffic assigned by the web leader is both encoded and authenticated. including an additional bed of security to whatever is given at the application bed. Thus. regardless of whether different enterprises offer ascent to spaces in which rivalry takes topographic point in detached. licensed innovation free infinites relies upon grouped elements remembering the being for a limitless of organizations with restrictive arrangements and the nearness of engineerings so perplexing they are powerless against accidental patent infringement. ( Alexy. O. . A ; Reitzig. M. ( 2012 ) . 2. Audit the entry methodology performed by the DMS in the occasion overview. At that point. ask two ( 2 ) choices to the IP foundation or applications non as of now referenced in the occasion study. What is at that spot to audit? All DMS did was placed in certain switches and arranged them. Would person be able to please help with this? Developing Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP ) frameworks can consolidate concern frameworks with structure bearing frameworks for improved course controls (, for example, amalgamate dashboard-type inclusion ) . Driven by concern requests for asset efficiencies and heading by measurement’ . this worry insight form has been crucial for the worry prompting move. priorities and warrant new contributing. Dispensing costs for use. amortizing capital towards explicit concern causes and utilizing monetary virtuoso to procure best income upgrade advantage †these all imply that the new coevals of ERP instruments should be offices aware’ . They should accompany instruments to process consumption’ informations ; so. whichever area had most utilization of picture conferencing. or on the other hand toner ink. or then again WAN data transmission. or then again dish to out-of-hours cooling †it’s all in the blend now. Such a large number of frameworks †coordinated BMS ( iBMS ) . establishments hold frameworks. care heading frameworks. cashless selling and EPOS. CCTV and course control †can constrain the mountains of informations they produce every twenty-four hours to other cardinal bearing frameworks. Presently IP networks are at the chest of empowering such informations picking up control. chomp and combination. ( Manivannan. 2012 ) 3. Survey the excellencies of the significant administrations found on the DMS Website. Fitting to the site. DMS is a mutual help provider that underpins area authorities and region representatives through: Human Resource Support and Business Operationss: the Department of Management Services is answerable for pull offing the region powers framework. counting: Insurance Benefits. Florida Retirement System. Human Resource Management. DMS endeavors to flexibly the great help our customers expect and merit while lessening the working expenses of area specialists with the goal that more assets can be engaged where they are required most. Protection Benefits-The Division of State Group Insurance ( DSGI ) offers and deals with a far reaching heap of pre-and post-charge wellbeing and open help protection benefits for dynamic and resigned region workers and their family units. counting: a variety of wellbeing protection alternatives ; adaptable payment and health retirement funds accounts ; life coverage ; alveolar consonant. vision and kind of protection stocks. Florida Retirement System=The Division of Retirement ( Division ) was set up to administrate the Florida Retirement System ( FRS ) . which was made in December 1970 to unite bing state-directed retirement frameworks. Since its innovative action. the Divisions obligations have extended to include: controlling ; checking ; managing ; guaranting congruity. Human Resource Management-Florida’s territory workers are our most important asset. They are the substance of territory specialists. The Division of Human Resource Management works with the authority powers workplaces to create human asset strategies. examples and plans. As human asset experts. it is our obligation to ensure that the State’s HR strategies and examples are intended to pull and back up the workers who serve the individuals of Florida. Individuals First is simply the state’s administration. secure. electronic powers data framework and undertaking wide set-up of human asset ( HR ) administrations. The framework smoothes out and robotizes a significant number of the state’s HR maps and is included the undermentioned resources: paysheet preparing. joining in and go forward. enrolling. benefits removal. HR course. authoritative course. 4. Prescribe an additional assistance to add to the DMS Website. With building today. there is an expanded of the utilization of versatile IP-empowered gadgets and gathering content dissemination applications on Wireless Mesh Networks ( WMNs ) . This surge is encouraged by its near minimal effort of introducing and as such is an appealing alternative in situations missing bing imparting base and additionally in the midst of common exigencies. DMS would significantly profits by this in light of the fact that. their representatives will have the option to course the site for data faster when they are off from their work area. The WMNs is each piece fit for providing high transmission capacity dish to the web. The ability of the WMNs can be upgraded by reenforcing the framework with multicasting and versatility attributes. Be that as it may. there are difficulties of consistent coordinating when such bing multicasting and portability attributes of MANET and fixed networks are moved to the WMNs circle. In this way. an expansive extent of endeavors have been aimed at happening answers for these difficulties so as to build the across the board arrangement of the WMNs based conveying foundation. By bring forthing a one volume far reaching history of incorporating multicasting with versatility bolster deployable through Wireless Mesh Networks. this work at taking at investigate waies in the nation of join itinerant multicasting on Wireless Mesh Networks. ( Sanni. Hashim. Anwar A ; and so on 2011 ) . Synopsis or Conclusion Florida DMS will benefit from the utilization of WMN added to their IP foundations. Each twenty-four hours designing is advancing with new contemplations in covering with correspondences between individuals. DMS will proceed to win in the great beyond. Notices Stalls. W. ( 2009 ) . CIS 505: Business Datas Communicationss: Custom version ( sixth ed. ) . Upper Saddle River. New shirt: Prentice Hall. Florida DMS hypertext move convention:/www. diabetes mellitus. myflorida. com Manivannan. M. M. ( 2012 ) . Developing around IP. Building A ; Technology ( 17509637 ) . 7 ( 2 ) . 78-81. doi:10. 1049/et. 2012. 0211 Alexy. O. . A ; Reitzig. M. ( 2012 ) . Pull offing the worry dangers of loosened development. Mckinsey Quarterly. ( 1 ) . 17-21. Sanni. M. L. . Hashim. A. A. . Anwar. F. F. . Naji. A. W. . A ; Ahmed. G. M. ( 2011 ) . Versatile Multicast in Wireless Mesh Networks. Australian Journal Of Basic A ; Applied Sciences. 5 ( 9 ) . 957-966.

The Four Types of Economic Systems

The Four Types of Economic Systems The concept of drawing budget is not a new phenomenon.Almost everyone must have at one point, or another brought a budget; be it a weekly budget, a monthly one or any other seasonal budget.You also might have realized that without breaking down your needs and assigning the spending amounts, you may end up over-spending on the “wrong items”.They are not “the wrong items” per se; but they may be items that you want, however, you do not necessarily need them. In essence, the same concept applies to a country-level.A country will have as many needs as you may have in a single month.But same as your resources, the country’s resources are also scarce.Consequently, the government is compelled to strike some of the items off their list and to rearranges others according to their level of significance.Priority items should be identified and the scarce resources should be distributed over the various needs.This is what forms the backbone of an economic system. Different countries hav e different levels of needs and wants.For instance, as some states are in dire want to curb some diseases, others are struggling to massage their super-power muscles by adding their weapon bankers.Due to these differences, the governance of the different countries has to sit and decide how to run the country financially.Commonly, consultations are made, and they determine the kind of goods and services to produce, how to go about production and deliberate on the intended consumer of the manufactured goods.The decision made onWhat to provide,Whom to offer it for,And how to create the products, i.e. the goods and servicesdetermines the kind of economic system a country will run.Although lately there is a talk about a potential fifth type of economic system called sharing economy, the four major types of market economies are the traditional, the market, the command and the mixed economic system.Let us look at the dynamics involved in each one of them. THE TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMCul ture defines the traditional economic system. It is built around the ways of society: that is, the livelihood of the people determines the products and services.The customs and beliefs of a community are considered in developing goods and services in the area.The people in this economic system believe what was practiced by their ancestors is right and should not be questioned.Therefore, they continue the habits from the past in their present days.The roles of the individuals are defined by the customs of their elders and ancestors. It is in this kind of an economic system where monarchies are universal.On the other hand, societal roles are divided based on the gender of the people in the community and their family or clan.For instance, in some African countries, you will find the concept of the ruling tribes and monarchies.The traditional economic system is characterized by the presence of barter trade instead of exchanging goods and services for a standard currency.The financial ac tivities are few and may include fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture. People live in tribes.There is no use of technology in this system; in fact, technology attracts negative criticism.For instance, you will hear them say that using technology is in contrast with the will of their deities and ancestors. You will also learn that in this system, there is little or no profit made.Since they practice subsistence farming, everything is produced for community use only. This means that the drive to create products is to survive; hence little is likely to be wasted. In other words, production is not done in surplus.In addition to the above, people in this system live in the rural environment setting where communication and transport infrastructure is not well established.Though not famous, the traditional economic system is still being used in Inuit countries of North America, in parts of the Middle East, Asia, and Latin-America, as well as by some Australian indigenous peopl e.Since this system is a tribe-based economy, the experience of the elder is handed down to younger generations.Consequently, jobs can be completed based on the time-honored traditions.Some practices like the art of healing, rainmaking and so on can be learned over time by younger generations through apprenticeship programs.The traditional economic system will also guide the people as they perform their daily activities.As we discussed earlier, roles are already defined. A young girl of about eight years of age has her roles pre-determined at every stage from the time they are as young to their adulthood. In some countries, young girls get advice from their mothers and aunts and from very young age, they know what is expected of them and have no say in choosing their career path.It is also noticeable that there is a reasonably strong relationship between the people of the traditional economic systems and the natural environment.The community produces goods and services available in that geographical area â€" same goes for food.This makes them conserve their surroundings to ensure they maintain their food and products they exchange for products from other geographical areas.If you rely on hunting and gathering, you have to stop clearing the forest and ensure it is well conserved. The water bodies also are maintained clean and in a good state â€" free of industrial wastage and untreated effluent from sewers.Have you ever realized that with achievement comes pride and confidence?Yes. It is so in this system.Personal satisfaction and confidence are born when one has an outstanding event.In the traditional economic system, you can see the results of your labor and get to be appreciated whenever an excellent job is done.Traditional economy portrays the importance of community groups. Every person supports each other because a specific community is known for its peculiar skill set.The assortment of skills is crucial for the whole community to be thriving.Some of the disadvantages of the traditional economic system include the fact that the conventional system may separate people instead of bringing them together.For instance, being born in the ruling clan, you are automatically classified to be a leader even though you may lack charisma and leadership skills.On the other hand, some people who may also have better leadership traits may miss out as they have a lower rating in the community.Furthermore, the traditional economy gives very few lifestyle choices and may not be too appealing. Look at it this way: in this system, if your father was a farmer, then you, most probably will also be a farmer. You are bound to learn the farming skills from him. Change of any trend is actively resisted and threatens survival.This type of economy is vulnerable to weather and climatic conditions. Say the community is reliant on food crop farming.How will they survive floods or a drought? What about pest invasions and crop failure?It is not like in other innovat ive systems where if one leg fails, the other continues to be functional.In addition to this, migration is widespread, and this creates unpredictability and survival uncertainty. For example, if there is drought, the families have to move regions in order to survive.This system is also characterized by the low living standards. Even after toiling too hard and surviving the scorching sun on the farm, the citizens are still forced to live small. The tribesmen and women work so hard in their different fields; it is evident that their life is about the survival.Lastly, as the saying goes, if you cant beat them, join them.For the reason, only a small number of people are left actively practicing the traditional economic system as the widespread economical systems quickly overwhelm them.However, the traditional economy shows that there is a foundation for growth when the group practicing it settles down and focuses on the development of their skills.THE MARKET ECONOMIC SYSTEMEver thought about how the jails and prison cells feel? It must be very uncomfortable, and most inmates probably live in constant fear.It is a total opposite of the great pleasure that is found in freedom.Freedom makes people feel free to do their daily activities and interact with others without any constraints.Just like people who enjoy the freedom and its benefits, the market economic system experiences the same â€" it is also known as the free market economy. This type of system was first proposed and promulgated by Adam Smith. It is a capitalist economic system where production of goods and services is driven by the consumer practices. The demand pushes supply.It also makes good use of the Laissez-faire belief that a market will work best under no government interruptions.Therefore, in a free market economy, there is no government interference. Free entry to market also characterizes this financial system.This means any industry can join the market freely without any restrictions or barring .The prices of the products are also not determined any artificially created structures.You must be wondering how the pricing is done then, right? The market mechanism determines the price of the goods that are produced in the free market economy.Smith described this concept as the “the invisible hand. This “hand” refers to the effects of competition in the market.A company’s goal is to make maximum profit, so in this case, the assumption is that the company have undertaken the required market research and identified the market gap.After that, it will only produce goods and services that will be readily consumed and would like to sell as many of them as possible. But, this company is not the only one in the market, others are producing same or similar products.Due to their competition, these enterprises will try their best to woo as many customers as possible. Of course, they will use means such as reducing the prices of their products, producing goods of higher quality and providing products that closely meet the needs of the market.The demand and supply forces drive the market, so there is no need for governmental or other market movement regulations. Individuals are also allowed to own resources in this market system â€" for example, natural and capital resources like buildings and equipment.Due to the freedom, the competition leads to an efficient and effective use of resources. The seller also determines what to produces, how much to produce and what to pay the employees. Market forces are reflected in prices against in quantity of goods produced as shown below.The extent of demand and supply also determines the amount and pricing.When demand is low, and quantity of goods is high, there is a surplus of excess products and when demand is very high, and amount of goods is low there is a shortage of products. In the below graph, at point Pe (also called the equilibrium) there is enough supply of goods and the charged price is the correct price. Image source: Demand and supply curve [Investopedia]Where there is an increase in demand, the curve shift to the right as shown below: Image source: Manipulation of demand and supply curve [Quicksprout]The movement of the curve from D1 to D2 shows that increased demand for the goods thatare brought about by other factors of production except for the price.Among these factors can be: increase in population, increase in an individuals income, favorable government policy, desirable climatic condition, promising change in fashion and taste.A free market economy is advantageous because of the following reasons â€" firstly, there are efficiencies. Due to significant competition in the market, competitors lower prices and reduce expenses to curb the competition. They attract buyers.Secondly, foreign investors are much attracted since they find a free market economy an opportunity to invest and earn high profit. Furthermore, most individuals work hard so they do not lose their jobs. The market economy, therefore, serves as an excellent motivator for many people.The system also allows for innovations and hence it is prominen t among individuals. It gives a fair chance to firms to research and to come up with new and better product to sell and to produce in a more cost-effective way.Through this, many people acquire the required knowledge and skills needed in manufacturing.Compared to command economy systems, a free market system has a wide variety of consumer goods.Therefore, it is possible to make them available to those who want to buy them.Among the shortcomings of a free market economic system are first, it may lead to overproduction of goods since there are no regulations. This can also be attributed to the fact that the workers have low wages and hence cannot afford to consume all the products that are being manufactured.Secondly, there is over-exploitation of workers as the faster, harder and longer you work â€" the more you are paid in the free market economy. Employers wanting to compete with their competitors might be overworking the employed laborers leading to their exploitation.Unemployment is also prevalent in this economic system. Contrary to the traditional economic system, the free market system is open to technology, so machines do most of the task of individuals.Growing economic and social inequality are also noticeable in such an economy. THE COMMAND ECONOMIC SYSTEMThe command economic system is also known as the centrally planned economy.It is among the theories of politics and economy of Karl Marx. In this economic system, the government owns and runs all central resources.Among other unique features is that the government makes all decisions regarding what to and how is being manufactured.In this case, the government is not only involved in making all decisions but it is also included in the price formulation and control.In command economic system people work for the public goods. The interests and profits are shared amongst the citizens. Socialist and communist theories apply; also, there is a lot of dictatorship from the government.As for the Communist arg uments, the government owns all the factors of production (labor, land, capital, entrepreneurship). Karl Marx referred to is as “from each according to its ability, to each according to its needs.”“From each according to its ability” meant that you could work at a workplace you are good at and you loved. “To each according to its needs” means that you could take care of those who could not work and care for themselves.This, therefore, encouraged a belief that you could be happy to contribute your skills to support the people in the community and that opportunities and welfare are equally distributed to the people â€" also known as socialism. The advantages of a centrally planned economy include â€" firstly, the government and the society are streamlined meaning there is harmony between these units.Secondly, mobilization of resources is effective; production is made active and efficient hence having a considerable scale that leads to quick progress achievement.Thirdly, th e social welfare is a significant priority in the command economic system, as there is free and equal access to education, housing and healthcare for everyone in this system.The disadvantages of command economic system can be found in the following: the freedom and entrepreneurial spirit are restricted as the government has full control of major industrial resources.The government own all the strategic property and does not encourage any form of competition but instead eliminates it.In addition to that, unlike a free market, that promotes innovation and changes in the economic system, the command financial system does not. Market innovation is not encouraged.Due to the existence of so many restrictions, there is a probability that black markets would rise. It is likely that there shall be a lack of coordination since there are no planners to coordinate the economic decisions. This leads to supply-demand mismatch, seen as fall in production, food stocks imbalance, and transport disor ganization.There is also the emergence of export problems because it is difficult for the government to regulate the price and products that will best perform in the international market.In addition, there is ignorance of the needs of the society â€" in this system, you are not given an opportunity and choice on where you can move or work as most workplaces belong to the government.Problems exist in balancing the amount of good produced.This is because the government does not get information on your needs leading to rationing of resources.Some items are provided massively, while others are not enough to support economic needs. THE MIXED ECONOMIC SYSTEMThe mixed economic system combines the command economy and free market economy, so it has the features of both of these two economic systems.It is also known as Keynesian economic system or dual economic system.The mixed economic system is characterized by government interference but not to the extreme. Freedom to choose and opportunit ies to innovate are offered.Owning private property in this system is allowed and encouraged.There is economic planning and individuals have the freedom to enter the market. Unlike the free market where the price is formed by supply and demand, in this system, the price is controlled as there is the motive to make a profit and at the same time ensure social welfare.Economic planning in the mixed economic system means that the government can impose some regulations. These rules should be agreeable but should ensure the private sector is free to operate.This enhances the promotion of the economy. Social welfare is established by either public partnership program or via federal enterprises.Freedom to enter the market is enhanced although government plays a part in regulating the prices of the goods. In case of national emergencies, costs are controlled, and distribution of public resources is made effective.In the mixed economy, the government provides environmental protection, employm ent standards maintenance, competition maintenances, and standardized welfare system.The government and private sectors provide social security and amenities such as schools, hospitals, water, and medicine. These securities are done either by insurance policies or via the government.There is an equal distribution of resources and wealth; this is by the government trying to collect taxes such as income tax, and value-added tax, and invest the collected tax money to the least developed areas and communities.The law of demand and supply determine the price scheme.However, the government insists on control and fixation of some common commodities, for example, fuel, medicine, electricity, and education.The advantages of the mixed economy include points such as â€" first and foremost, it encourages lesser income inequality since the public sector tends to provide basic utility benefits to the public. This leads to the reduction of difference in income.Secondly, there is the provision of f reedom to own a private sector â€" individuals are free to hold property and start businesses that lead to the idea and encouragement to work even harder. This in return will promote fast economic development, especially in industry and agriculture.Thirdly, there is the promotion of fast economic development where the private and public sector can operate equally hence making economic growth quicker. The economic resources are utilized efficiently, and there is a slow depression of resources.Fourth, there is the creation of region balance developments in the country. This is facilitated by the planning commission which creates a policy for improvement in every region of the country.The government can also try to develop several sectors of the population. Markets that are the only producers’ of certain goods are allowed under the watch of the government. This ensures that entrepreneurs in the same field to succeed.The major disadvantage of the mixed economy system is that it can le ad to high taxes.Now that there is a government intervention, the government invests more and would need more funds that come mostly from taxes revenue.This means that there is consistent pressure on the individual to increase their income so there is enough money to pay for all the living expenses along with the taxes.Secondly, in the mixed economic system, there is a fear of nationalization. Since private and public sectors co-exist, the government can nationalize and own any industry; this, therefore, means that the private areas have to be constantly alerted so that their business cannot be nationalized.Thirdly, mixed economy leads to low economic growth. This is because the government tries to mobilize resources to produce goods and services that are beneficial to the society rather than the betterment of the economy. This consequently can lead to economic decline.A mixed economy has a likelihood to have more wastages. Some of the funds allocated to the different projects in th e public sector go to the pockets intermediaries.This is the misuse of resources. The wastage benefits those in authority.The black market scenario and corruption can be imminent. Self-interested individuals take advantage from public sector hence leading to the emergence of several evils like the bribe, tax evasion, and illegal activities. These criminal acts deteriorate the country economic growth and low standards of living.There is a lack of efficiency in both sectors because, in public sector, workers of the government do not perform their duties with responsibility and in private sector, there is less effective because the government imposes a lot of restrictions in the form of control, licenses, and permits. SUMMING UPThe four major types of economic systems are the traditional, free market, command/planned and the mixed economic system â€" each is explained above and each has its advantages and disadvantages.The traditional system is dying out, both the free market and plann ed economies are typically theoretical, while the mixed economy is the most common one nowadays.Which one do you think would function the best?

The Concept Of Collaboration Within The Organization

Introduction Interagency collaboration is the modern concept of collaboration in which different organization within and outside of government work together towards a common objective. Collaboration involves all the organizations and agencies in the advancement of the common agenda, and it has been the real catalyst for development (Finn Kohler, 2009). Different programs have been initiated to ensure that agencies can collaborate and work together to enhance social, economic and political development. Agencies can collaborate at different levels ranging from exchange of information, coordination, cooperation and collaboration and all the levels of collaboration focus on working together to achieve common objectives (Noonan Morningstar, 2008). At the basic level, the issue of collaboration has no single comprehensive definition, but generally, it refers to the joint action in different organizations in an effort to articulate for a common objective. Inter-agency collaboration aims to bring toget her agencies, service providers, and workforces to form temporary of long lasting partnerships that can enable sharing of resources to reduce the overall costs for program implementation and increase efficiency. Interagency collaboration is the only approach to enhance sharing of duties and responsibilities in program implementation. The study aims to show the collaboration between the Illinois Community College Board and the Division of Humans capital development to improveShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Standards For Creating Healthy Work Environments930 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessionals. Likewise, assessing the current standards within healthcare settings helps to identify areas that could benefit from intervention. 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AccordingRead MoreVirtual Organization Behavior Framework1292 Words   |  5 PagesVirtual Organization Behaviour Framework There are main components to develop a virtual organization: (1) Virtual Worker A â€Å"multimedia personel† who have high competency in various applications of information technology, has a range of skills (multiskill), educated, and have a high knowledge. An effective person who have high adaptation skill, creativity, and innovation, to effectively manage variety of jobs. This kind of worker will have a success rate to survive, the success of creativity and

The Democracy in United States Elections - 1908 Words

Are United States elections democratic? Democracy a universally recognized phenomenon refers to a government deriving its power from the people and being answerable to them (Fox 2008). President Abraham Lincoln (Gettysburg Address, 1863) said about democracy ...is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not vanish from this earth ‘ (Fox 2008). The foundations of democracy in America are found within, â€Å"The Declaration of Independence of 1776† and â€Å"The Constitution of 1789†, both products of the American Revolution where equality and the rights of man were the focus of their creation (Rodgers 2001). The first half of this paper discusses the notion that despite having the best institutional powers that uphold democratic functions within the American government, this doesn’t always translate into the perfect democratic election. The US Constitution separated power between three institutions of the state - the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary where no singular institution has all the power (Rodgers 2001). They act to prevent the president arbitrarily appointing someone to a particular post, protecting democratic process (Rodgers 2001). A large number of American officials are elected and are not simply appointed anyway (Rodgers 2001). A democratic U.S nation with decentralized power and responsibility like the United States is unique in its federal system of government, as these are shared by national, state, and local governmentsShow MoreRelatedDemocracy, the Electoral College and Other Methods of Election681 Words   |  3 PagesIn a United States Government and Politics class, students learn about historical moments and the American political structure. America is seen globally as the land of the free. In fact, many people around the world believe that the United States, with its political an d justice systems, is the strongest democracy in the world. However, the United States of America possesses many defects in its political system. Many Americans also believe that the United States of America is the most solid democracyRead MoreDemocracy, Over The Years, Has Been Both Praised And Criticized1587 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy, over the years, has been both praised and criticized as the central form of government in the United States. After the most recent election, political tensions have been high throughout the country leading to an increase in the discussion of politics in public and especially on college campuses. I have interviewed ten students on the UCSB campus about the role of democracy in the United States and if it is a good representation of a stable form of government. My interviewees’ opinionsRead MoreThe American Oligarchy873 Words   |  4 PagesOligarchy The United States is no longer the democracy it stands for. Democracy stands for a government controlled by the majority of the population. The United States is no longer controlled by the majority. America is controlled by the powerful corporations and rich elite. The combination of an uninformed, disinterested public, a flawed election process, and an economy controlled by 1% of the population have all led to the formation of the American Oligarchy. The government of the United States is boughtRead MoreDifferences Between the Political and Value Based Definitions of Democracy1318 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle is based on states the difference between a democracy as a political definition and one as values. Democracy first begins its definition during the time of the Herodotus democracy. It has grown to become associated as a liberal democracy, although originally it is a form of ruling by the people. According to Samuel P. Huntington, â€Å"Democracy is one public virtue, not the only one, and the relation of democracy to other public virtues and vices can only be understood if democracy is clearly distinguishedRead MoreElection Day, President Of The United States1318 Words   |  6 PagesDuring election day, millions of Americans are going to cast their vote for who they want to be the next president of the United States. Except is a lot more complicated than it seems. The electoral college is the collection of 538 delegat es that have the power to determine who the next president will be; the number of total representatives in the House and Senate. These 538 votes aren’t given to the citizen directly, but they are instead divided among the 50 states in America. Currently, peopleRead MoreDemocracy As A Best Solution, And Underlying Capitalist Forces1490 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy has morphed in the face of time due to exterior forces which in turn have impacted the understanding of what democracy in action should look like. Technology, education, religious decay and rise, and many other facets of modern life have overwhelmed the understanding of what democracy is. Simply engaging with the concept of democracy is in itself an acceptance of values and assumptions about what governments, and many times economies, should look like. But this paper hardly allows for alternativeRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1309 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline (Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) Topic: Voting in Election Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to vote in democratic elections to voice out their opinions and beliefs regardless of their background, to decide for their future, and to preserve the essence of democracy. Attention: * Provide a vivid description of people struggling to fight for their voting rights in certain countries. * Share relevant facts /statistics of how a small number of votesRead MoreWhy Do We Still Have an Embargo of Cuba?1688 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity, a ban on travel, a policy on how Cuban exiles can enter the U.S., and media broadcasting to the island. These once-executive orders now codified into law by the Helms-Burton Act, have become a politically charged topic which wins and loses elections, spawned influential interest groups, and powerful political action committees. One year and a half after Castro’s forces took power in Cuba, President Eisenhower first imposed an embargo on Cuba, with the exception of food and medicine. In 1962Read MoreThe Electoral College System For Electing The United States Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages With the Electoral College system for electing the United States president winning the most popular votes is not a guarantee a candidate will become president. They must also get 270 Electoral College votes to win. A candidate can become president if he gets at least 270 Electoral College votes and does not have the most popular votes. Many people do not like the Electoral college system for this reason. They feel the person with the most popular votes should win. Unfortunately for themRead MoreThe s Criteria Of Voting Equality And Effective Participation1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America is one of the oldest contemporary democracies, is currently the second largest democracy, and is ranked the 16th best democracy in the world (Campbell et. Al, 2014). Yet there is a legitimate question over whether or not the United States can still truly be considered a democracy, with some studies even suggesting it has begun to resemble an oligarchy (Chumley, 2014). In this essay, I will use Dahl’s criteria of voting equality and effective participation to determine

Superman Free Essays

Dale Neumann March 10, 2013 ENC1101-16 Division or Analysis Essay During the Great Depression, America has faced many challenges which shook its very foundations. Out of pure creativeness Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created Superman A. K. We will write a custom essay sample on Superman or any similar topic only for you Order Now A. Clark Kent, a superhero who was a sole survivor of the planet Krypton. Furthermore Clark Kent grew up with normal parents who found him during a meteor shower. As he grew older, his body started to experience superhuman strengths which lead to him defending the world from criminals. As a cultural phenomenon superman influenced the world with his heroism and all American attitude which created a sense of good in a world of misfortune and struggle. To begin with, Superman’s role in society is to defend the world from criminals and hide his identity by working at the daily planet. As Clark Kent, he falls in love with Lana Lang but she is in love with Superman. No matter how much he wants to tell her the truth about him being the infamous superhero, he wont jeopardize his identity for the greater good of mankind. However superman is always battling villains and is saving any citizen that are in need of rescue, no matter how hard it is . To conclude, superman’s true calling in life is to live normal and marry the woman of his dreams, but with the unnatural powers he possesses he feels obligated to protect the world instead. In addition, superman faces many obstacles and his greatest adversary is Lex Luthor. The famous villain is the only person who can defeat superman and has access to the deadly radiation called kryptonite, which can kill him in minutes. Another obstacle he faces is the vow to not kill any human again, so defeating enemy’s is that much harder. In summary, superman’s biggest obstacle in saving the planet is defeating Lex Luthor and not killing anybody no matter how hard it is. Finally, in the last episode Superman was able to accomplish his true calling and confess his love to the woman of his dreams. Superman’s true calling was to protect the World from danger, a vow he made after killing three enemy’s from his native planet kryptonite. Also he finally confessed his love to Lana Lang, something he always wanted to do since child hood. In conclusion, Superman was a symbolic figure who inspired millions, during the Great Depression. In addition, Superman gave hope to our society that there is good in this world and evil doesn’t always prevail. In the end, superman lived out his fairytale ending by confessing his love to Lana Lang and defeating his arch rival Lex Luthor, an American tale that has been repeated in so many different ways through out history. How to cite Superman, Papers

The Wife Of Baths View On Marriage Essays - Family, Gender

The Wife Of Bath's View On Marriage The Wife of Baths View On Marriage The Wife of Bath has her own perception of marriage, which Chaucer shows in both the Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale. Marriage itself was defined by Websters Dictionary as the state of being married, a wedding ceremony and attendant festivities, or a close union. Marry or married is said to be joined as husband and wife according to law or custom, or to take as husband or wife, says Websters Dictionary. In both the Prologue and Tale of the Wife of Bath we see the institution of marriage used as control over money and sexual powers. Chaucers Wife of Bath displays a complete sense of mockery toward marriage as a holy institution. The Prologue and Tale of the Wife of Bath clearly show that the Wife of Bath sees marriage as a womans dominance over a man. In the Prologue, the Wife of Bath starts to defend her actions of marrying five men. She interprets from scripture: All I know for sure is, God has plainly bidden us to increase and multiply a noble text, and one I understand! And, as Im well aware, He said my husband must leave father and mother, cleave to me. But, as to number, did He specify? He named no figure, neither two nor eight why should folk talk of it as a disgrace? (219-20) She uses her marriages as a sort of fulfillment of Gods word. Using two specific examples from scripture she explains why her marriages are justifiable by God: For then, says the Apostle Paul, Im free to wed, in Gods name, where it pleases me. He says to be married is no sin, better it is to marry than to burn. I know that Abraham was a holy man, and Jacob too, so far as I can tell; and they had more than two wives, both of them, and many another holy men as well. Now you can tell me where, in any age, almighty God explicitly forbade all marrying and giving in marriage? (220) She talks of Apostle Paul, being of a saintly churchman his words mean its Gods word for people to marry. Then Abraham and Jacob have more then one wife, not following a monogamous way of life, where you have one wife. The Wife of Bath uses it to justify her five marriages, saying if they were not monogamous and people did not condemn them then why should I care. Also that without such marriages then there would be no procreation to produce more virgins. This Prologue was more her autobiography about her life and her husbands and why she married them. She would have been conceived at that time in the medieval Church as a bad woman, deceitful in her actions and reasons for marriage. The Wife of Bath clearly states that she is proud of her five marriages: Blessed be God that I have married five! Heres to the sixth, whenever he turns up. (220) This shows that she does not have any concern for what the clergymen feel. It is explained in the Prologue that her first three husbands were good and the other two bad: Three were good husbands, two of them were bad. The three good ones were very rich and old; but barely able, all the same, to hold to the term of our covenant and contract. (224) Chaucer makes it seem as if this character is simply waiting for them to die, for purposes of property or other financial profits. The next line in the Prologue proves this point: How cruelly I made them sweat at night! And I can tell you it meant nothing to me. Theyd given me their land and property; Id no more need to be assiduous tow in their love, or treat them with respect. (224) She exhibits complete authority or control over her husbands: Id gain, in every way, the upper hand by force or fraud, or by some stratagem like everlasting natter, endless grumbling. Bed in particular was their misfortune; thats when Id scold, and see they got no fun. I wouldnt stop a moment in the bed if I felt my husbands arm over my side, no, not until his ransom had been paid, and then Id let him do the thing he liked. (229) She would actually tease them in bed, refusing them of satisfaction until they promised her money.

Financial Analysis The Clipboard Tablet Co.

Financial Analysis The Clipboard Tablet Co. Overview The Clipboard Tablet Co. is a firm that was run by Joe Schmoe at a time when the company required the development of new products. The company developed three distinct products namely X5, X6 and X7 PC tablets. As a new VP in charge of the company’s marketing department, I have seen assigned a task to analyze the performance of the company under Joe’s tenure in the past six years.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Financial Analysis The Clipboard Tablet Co. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the process of undertaking analysis of the company’s performance, we had to look into the organizational development of the Clipboard Tablet Company. Joe Schmoe’s tenure in charge of sales and marketing was marked by the sale of X5, X6 and X7 tablet models. The analysis of the Clipboard Tablet Co. focused on the financial analysis of the company, the sales and profitability of the three tab let products over a 6 year period. Analysis The analysis markers for the Clipboard Tablet Co. include product development, sales, pricing and performance compared to its competitors. The analysis of these markers is shown below: Product Development In relation to Clipboard Tablet Co. we have to look into the products of the company which are X5, X6 and X7 tablets developed and marketed by the company. The X7 tablet developed in the year 2010, it was launched, marketed and sold in the year 2011. In terms of the development of other tablets by the company, we look at X5 and X6 as products of the company. X5 and X6 tablets were developed prior to the year 2010 and thus they were developed earlier and the sales of these tablets were based on improvements of features and add-ons (Yaeger, 2009). The company did not abolish or come up with new clone versions of the tablet and thus sales relied upon the popularity of the old versions of X5 and X6 tablets. We made an analysis of the allocati on of funds to the RD department over the last six years. From our analysis, we witness that the company spent small in terms of the development of new products. For instance, in the years 2010 and 2011, the company retained RD expenses at around $ 22 million. While in the years preceding 2015, the company spent less and less on the development of new products (Stice, 2010). The RD costs kept reducing at a level of around 30% and the only new product that was developed was the X7 tablet.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sales The analysis of the sales the products X5, X6 and X7 shows that the Clipboard Tablet Co. performed well in the past six years. The sales performance of the tablets shows that the company sold a lot of X5 tablets in the last six years. In the year 2010, the company sold close to 1 million units of X5 tablet which netted the company around $ 249 million. The X5 tablet sold a lot of units in that year and the performance of X6 was also exemplary. As a result, based on the analysis of the sales performance, we notice that the sales of all products were on a growth path (McDonald, 2011). The sales figures for the X5 tablet have shown a growth in the figures from the 2010 period all the way to the year 2012. The increase in sales contributed to around 67% rise in the sales of X5. From the year 2013 to 2015, the sales of the X5 tablet declined tremendously by around 67%. Sales in many ways contribute to good profit margins and thus we had to analyze the profit margins brought about by the sale the tablets (Jones, 2011). Based on the data from the sale of the three tablets we realize that the revenues of the X5 tablet kept decreasing as time went by. As a result, the company profits with time were decreasing to a level that the revenue for X5 tablets amounted to around $ 137 million in the year 2015. This is compared to the initial revenue of around $ 248 million that the tablet realized in the year 2010. On the other hand, the X7 tablet realized revenues of around $ 30.3 million in its initial year of 2011 and this has grown to around $ 122 million by the end of 2015. This shows that while the sales growth figures grew by around 30% per annum the sales for the X7 tablet the sales figures for the X5 tablet declined by around the same margin over the same period. Pricing In the process of marketing and selling goods, it is important to market and sell your goods within a good price range. The tablets were sold at different market prices due to their differences in terms of performance. In the last 6 years starting from 2010 thru to 2015, the X5 tablet retailed at a fixed price of $ 265 while the X6 was sold at $ 420 and the X 7 at $ 195. The major driving force for determining the price of the tablets was the superiority and the popularity of the tablet brand.Advertising We will write a custom c ase study sample on Financial Analysis The Clipboard Tablet Co. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Performance Measuring the performance of a company depends on the performance of its products, finances and analysis of the competition. Based on the sales prices of the tablets, the Clipboard Tablet Co. maintained steady prices for the tablet at around $ 265, 420 and 195 respectively for the X5, X6 and X7 tablets. This was in comparison to the prices for other tablets which sold at different retail prices. For instance, the most tablets retailed at around $ 200 up to $ 700 for high end tablets. Thus, based on this assessment we can contend that the Clipboard Tablet’s Co.’s competitors were performing well compared to the company. In terms of sales and revenue income, the company’s revenues continued to dip as revenue for its popular X5 and X6 brands continued to drop while the X7 sales were not picking up fast to catch up wi th the low sales of the other brands (McDonald, 2011). As a result, the company’s position compared to its competitors was dismal. Summary The analysis of the Clipboard Tablet Co.’s performance under Joe shows lack of foresight and strategic planning necessary in organizational development. Product development is a major in the process of selling consumer goods. As a result, Joe should have emphasized on the development of new products for the company since the company relies totally on the development and sale of tablets. For instance, in the last 6 years the company’s RD and fixed costs have remained the same while the revenues and profits have changed significantly. This is a mismatch of needs that should have been addressed a long time ago when the company was in need of restructuring. Moreover, allocation of costs was done in a manner whereby they were equally shared among the three main product segments for the Clipboard Tablet Company. As a result, in the periods 2010 to 2012, the X5 tablet sold more than the X6 and X7 brands and the reverse was witnessed between 2013 and 2015. In terms of sales and revenue, the company experienced high sales and revenue in the years 2012 and 2013. While the lowest revenues were witnessed in the years 2010 and 2015 due to poor sales of all the products ranges (Jones, 2011). The major problem in terms of sales was in pricing and timing since the company did not undertake good pricing models that would have netted the company good revenue streams. For instance, in the early years the company could have priced the X5 tablet as a premium product while discount on the other X6 and X7 tablets.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the sales units coupled with good pricing models would have netted the company good sales revenues. In general the performance of the company has been declining based on the revenue and profit figures (Stice, 2010). Since the company has a product mix that does not sell to well and pricing strategy that puts the company in a weak position compared to its competitors. The best strategy that would have been adopted by Joe was to sell the X5, X6, and X7 tablets at premium prices when the demand was high and discount new products as a means of attracting new consumers. Moreover, the company should have shelved the X5 tablet once demand had dipped to save the company from losses. References Jones, J., Heitger, D. Mowen, M. (2011). Cornerstones of Financial and Managerial Accounting. Sydney: Cengage Learning. McDonald, M., Payne, A. Frow P. (2011). Marketing Plans for Services: A Complete Guide. Chicago, IL: John Wiley and Sons. Stice, J. Swain, M. (2010). Accounting: Conc epts and Applications: Concepts and Applications. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Yaeger, T. Sorensen, P. (2009). Strategic Organization Development: Managing Change for Success. Boston, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning.

National Origins Act

National Origins Act The National Origins Act, a component of the Immigration Act of 1924, was a law enacted on May 26, 1924, to greatly reduce the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States by setting immigration quotas for each European nation. This immigration quota setting aspect of the 1924 law remains in effect today in the form of the per-country visa limits enforced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Fast Facts: National Origins Act Short Description: Limited US immigration by imposing per-country quotasKey Players: US Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Warren Harding, US Senator William P. DillinghamStart Date: May 26, 1924 (enactment)Locations: United States Capitol Building, Washington, D.C.Key Cause: Post World War I isolationism Sentiment in the United States Immigration in the 1920s During the 1920s, the United States was experiencing a resurgence of anti-immigration isolationism. Many Americans objected to the growing numbers of immigrants being allowed to enter the county. The Immigration Act of 1907 had created the Dillingham Commission- named for its chairman, Republican Senator William P. Dillingham of Vermont- to review the effects of immigration on the United States. Issued in 1911, the commission’s report concluded that because it posed a serious threat to America’s social, cultural, physical, economic, and moral welfare, immigration from southern and eastern Europe should be drastically reduced.   Based on the Dillingham Commission report, the Immigration Act of 1917 imposed English literacy tests for all immigrants and completely barred immigration from most of Southeast Asia. However, when it became clear that literacy tests alone were not slowing the flow of Europe immigrants, Congress looked for a different strategy. Migration Quotas Based on the findings of the Dillingham Commission, Congress passed the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 creating immigration quotas. Under the law, no more than 3 percent of the total number of immigrants from any specific country already living in the United States, according to the 1910 decennial U.S. Census, were allowed to migrate to the United States during any calendar year. For example, if 100,000 people from a particular country lived in America in 1910, only 3,000 more (3 percent of 100,000) would have been allowed to migrate in 1921. Based on the total foreign-born U.S. population counted in the 1910 Census, the total number of visas available each year to new immigrants was set at 350,000 per year. However, the law set no immigration quotas whatsoever on countries in the Western Hemisphere. A cartoon showing Uncle Sam putting the Emergency Quota Act (aka the Johnson Quota Act) in place, 19th May 1921. The act limits the annual number of immigrants who can be admitted from any country to 3% of the number of persons from that country already living in the United States according to the census of 1910. MPI / Getty Images While the Emergency Quota Act sailed easily through Congress, President Woodrow Wilson, who favored a more liberal immigration policy, used the pocket veto to prevent its enactment. In March 1921, newly inaugurated President Warren Harding called a special session of Congress to pass the law, which was renewed for another two years in 1922. In passing the National Origins Act, legislators made no attempt to hide the fact that the law was to limit immigration specifically from the countries of southern and eastern Europe. During debates on the bill, Republican U.S. Representative from Kentucky John M. Robsion rhetorically asked, â€Å"How long shall America continue to be the garbage can and the dumping ground of the world?† Long-Term Effects of the Quota System Never intended to be permanent, the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 was replaced in 1924 by the National Origins Act. The law lowered the 1921 per-country immigration quotas from 3 percent to 2 percent of each national group residing America according to the 1890 Census. Using 1890 instead of 1910 census data allowed more people to migrate to America from countries in northern and western Europe than from countries in southern and eastern Europe. Immigration based exclusively on a national origin quota system continued until 1965, when the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) replaced it with the current, consular-based immigration system that factors in aspects such as the potential immigrants’ skills, employment potential, and family relationships with U.S. citizens or legal permanent U.S. residents. In conjunction with these â€Å"preferential† criteria, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services also applies a per-country permanent immigration ceiling. Currently, no group of permanent immigrants from any single country can exceed seven percent of the total number of people immigrating to the United States in a single fiscal year. This quota is intended to prevent immigration patterns to the United States from being dominated by any one immigrant group. The following table shows the results of the INA’s current quotas on U.S. immigration in 2016: Region Immigrants (2016) % of Total Canada, Mexico, Central, and South America 506,901 42.83% Asia 462,299 39.06% Africa 113,426 9.58% Europe 93,567 7.9% Australia and Oceania 5,404 0.47% Source: US Department of Homeland Security - Office of Immigration Statistics On an individual basis, the three countries sending the most immigrants into the United States in 2016 were Mexico (174,534), China (81,772), and Cuba (66,516). According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, current U.S. immigration policies and quotas are intended to keep families together, admit immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protect refugees, and promote diversity. Sources How the United States Immigration System Works. American Immigration Council (2016). â€Å"1921 Emergency Quota Law.† The University of Washington-Bothell Library.Congressional Record Proceedings and Debates, Third Session of the Sixty-Sixth Congress, Volume 60, Parts 1-5. (â€Å"How long shall America continue to be the garbage can and the dumping ground of the world?†).Higham, John. â€Å"Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism.† New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1963.Kammer, Jerry. The Hart-Celler Immigration Act of 1965. Center for Immigration Studies (2015).

Solyndra, California based solar panel company Essay

Solyndra, California based solar panel company - Essay Example It is one of the companies, given assistance by the government in order to counteract the Chinese efforts towards the manufacture of green technology. The company went bankrupt in august 2011. Cynics are using the bankruptcy of the company to prove that the country is not ready for solar energy. Before filing for bankruptcy, the company was given five hundred and thirty five million dollars from the economic stimulus package (Department of Energy). Due to its current status, the manufacturing company is up for sale. The federal loans were part of the Obama administration stimulus program. The company used a new technology called copper indium gallium celenide (CIGS), in the manufacture of cylindrical panels, while competitors were using silicon. At first the company recorded high profits, but with plummet in silicon prices, and increase in prices of the materials they were using, started making losses. This situation was made worse by Chinese companies that produced solar panels at s ubsidized prices, due to low costs of production, thus flooding the market with cheaper products. The costs of manufacturing solar panels using CIGS was expensive to maintain in the end, leading to increased losses. Consequently, the company shut down its operation, and all employees were laid off. There are several laws that apply in this situation. One of them is the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This bill was passed into law by congress and signed by President George. Bush in 2008. It is an attempt to curb energy problems by providing incentives and loans towards cleaner energy alternatives. It has many provisions including subsidies for wind and solar energy production, to reduce environmental pollution. The loan provided by the federal government was guaranteed by the above act towards cleaner energy production mechanisms. The company later filed for bankruptcy two years after the bailout (Solyndra, 2011, 12). The managers of this company are likely to get millions of dollars in t ax breaks, due to provisions in the above act. The question is whether the government ignored the red flags and funded a company which could be a fraud from the beginning. The other is the American Recovery and Reinforcement Act of 2009. Sit was approved by congress and signed into law by President Obama in 2009. Its main aim is to save jobs including those in the â€Å"clean† energy industry. It draws from the Keynesian theory, which argues that during recession, the government should increase public spending, due to a decrease in private spending. Under the energy provision, the act allocated around eight and a half billion dollars for subsidies towards green energy solutions. Milton Friendman was an American economist and a noble price winner who advocated for a free capitalist economy where the government has little or no control over the businesses. As such, there are no constraints. This is was an opposition to the existing Keynesian government policies (Friendman, 1980 ). He was also of the opinion that a person can do whatever they please as long as they do not break the law. He widely promoted the stockholder theory. Basically, this theory is for the opinion that a company’s main obligation is to its stakeholders. As such a business or an organization should work towards maximized profits as long as they do not break the law. This is because the stakeholders have the most to lose from the bad decisions made by business managers. Because of this, a business will in the long run

The Treaty of Versailles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Treaty of Versailles - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the Four long years into the Great War had left the world stranded in a state of disarray. It was no surprise that news of a ceasefire between the Allies and the Central Powers came like a delightful echo and spread all over the world. War stir people celebrated in the streets with all their emotions. The black clouds of war were finally starting to disperse proclaiming a new era of peace. But a lot more was to be done to ensure the progression of current state of tranquility. Many delegates from over 36 nations gathered in Paris in January 1919 merely two months after the cease fire to canvas a plan for post war negotiations. Top four delegates of the Paris Peace Conference- David George Lloyd of Great Britain, Woodrow Wilson of United States, Georges Clemenceau of France and Vittorio Orlando of Italy had a huge task ahead of them. Mission was to lay down terms regarding some of the most sensitive issues of territory, finance and redist ribution of map in front of the Germans and their allies. Big four, as they were called, had an additional work of negotiating and signing treaties with many nations including Berlin’s wartime allies and Turkey. But their most important settlement and by far the most famous treaty of Versailles was signed with the Germans. The twentieth century historiography was enduringly marked by the peace treaty of 1919 known as the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty of Versailles was a failure not only due to the fact that it had numerous inherent weaknesses but also because it paved way for renewed hostilities. The vindictiveness of British and French peace terms were not only silly but also imposed a humiliating punitive peace on Germany after World War I.2 The treaty for constructed for the purpose of ensuring peace but, ironically, the Treaty of Versailles sowed the seeds of World War II by exerting a negative impact on Germany, ruining it politically and economically and imposing a à ¢â‚¬Å"dictated peace†. The harsh punitive peace exerted by the treaty supported the rise of the Nazis and resulted in the Third Reich, which inevitably led to the volcanic eruption in the form of World War II. Bloody yet Fruitful Wars: Each of the three great wars fought in the last century concluded with renewed hopes of transcending ancient rivalries of states and transforming them into cordial ties ensuring mutual benefits. World War I culminated in the formation of fourteen points and the League of Nations while World War II introduced the world to the United Nations and the principles of the Atlantic Charter. The end of Cold War in 1989 resulted in the breaching of the Berlin War and crumbled the communist bloc. The aroma of a heady promise of liberation engulfed the world soon after the end of the Cold War. It is quite fascinating to recall and ponder over the cumulative reasons which forced the rivals to fight for their rights. This paper highlights various aspects invo lved in the construction of The Treaty of Versailles, its impact on Germany, inherent weaknesses and their contribution in renewing hostilities.3 The failure: The treaty of Versailles failed to smother conflicts and brought neither peace nor resolution. Despite great expectations, the peace terms were not able to ensure and maintain a lasting peace. The treaty defied the principles of democracy, self determination and collective security and was a perfect example of French and British cruelty disguised in the name of peace terms. The failure of The Treaty forced Germany to seek economic revisionism. The Unjust Victorious Powers: The delegates of victorious powers met in 1919 in Paris to formulate a peace treaty in an effort to minimize the changes of future hostilities. As expected, the defeated powers were not allowed to have a say in construction of the treaties and their role was only limited to obliging by the clauses of the peace terms and signing them once they were ready. The Paris Peace Conference was dominated by three prominent figures: US President

The effects of flood damage on everyday life

The effects of flood damage on everyday life Flood is usually an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land and the inflow of tide onto land. Floods are the most frequent and costly natural hazards, causing almost 90 percent of all the damage related to natural disasters. Floods usually cause large-scale loss of human life and wide spread damage to properties. This damage is known as flood damage. Unimaginable damage will be caused to agriculture, thereby affecting the United States planning and this will upset its financial budgeting, thereby slowing down the economy as a whole. The effects of flood damage can be categorized into three types, namely, primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary effects of flood damage include physical damages like damage to bridges, cars, buildings, sewer systems, roadways, and even casualties like people and livestock death due to drowning. The primary effect of floods is due to direct contact with the flood waters. The velocity of water tends to be high in floods and consequently, discharge increases as velocity increases. Because of excess rainfall, the rivers and streams flow with higher velocities wherein they are able to transport larger particles like rocks as suspended load. Such large particles include not only rocks and sediment but during a flood it could also include large objects such as automobiles, houses and bridges. Massive amounts of erosion during the floods can undermine bridge structures, levees, and buildings causing their collapse. During floods, water will also enter human built structures causing water damage. The flood damage to houses include ruining of furniture, damage to the floors and walls of the house and damage to any other item that comes in contact with the water. Automobiles on the roads get stranded in the floods and they get carried away by the flood waters or water enters into the automobile, which results in damage that cannot be easily repaired. The flood water carries sediment as suspended load. As the flood waters recede, the sediments get deposited and things and structures including the interior of buildings usually get covered with a thick layer of stream-deposited mud. Farmlands affected by floods face a huge loss as they usually result in crop loss. Livestock, pets, and other animals are often carried away by the strong currents of the flood water. Humans who get caught in the high velocity flood waters often get drowned. Among the secondary effects of flood damage are the disruption of many essential services like gas and electricity. Flood damage also includes the contamination of the drinking water supply, if sewage treatment plants are flooded. This poses a greater threat because this may result in disease and other health hazards, especially in under developed countries. The public transportation systems may also be disrupted during floods, resulting in shortages of food and other supplies. Tertiary effects of flood damage are generally long-term effects like the location of river channels that may change because of flooding; fewer new channels will develop, leaving the old channels dry. Farmlands with crops get destroyed by the sediment deposition caused by the floods. People may not be able to make it to their workplace due to disruption of services. The floods may also result in destruction of wildlife habitat. Although floods have some advantages, if we look at it in a broader perspective we can conclude that largely, floods cause havoc to life and property of mankind. By following various preventive measures the effects of flood damage can be reduced to a great extent.

Carl Robbins Case Study Essay

Carl Robins is a new campus recruiter who is on the fast track to success. However, as a new employee, he is not fully informed on processes of the company. From my analysis, I conclude that Carl Robbins is not organized and did not assemble training plan for the new recruits. New employees can acquire a situation too deep and too fast. It takes at least six months to a year for someone in a new position to understand his or her role within a company. Carl Robins is doing too much too fast. A plan needs to be in place and reviewed before any new trainees were hired. Background  Carl Robins, a new recruiter with ABC, Inc., has a dilemma. Because a training plan was not put in place and the proper research was not done, Carl runs the risk of an unsuccessful orientation. Carl’s position has the role of coordinating tasks and gathering information for new people coming to the company. If the process is unsuccessful, it will leave a bad impression with not only Monica Carrolls, Operations Supervisor, but the new trainees as well. As the coordinator, Carl has not put in the research required to obtain the information needed for the trainees. Key Problems  Several problems exist for Carl Robins. The first issue is that he is six months into his position and is not aware of certain policies and procedures within ABC, Inc. The next issue is that a training plan does not exist for Carl to follow to make sure trainees meet the requirements. Last, being new to his position Carl did not do the research or ask questions on what needed to be done. He just assumed. An action plan or schedule should be active before the new trainees were hired. Carl did not prepare for the orientation; he runs the risk of not possessing the space or materials to conduct the orientation. Alternatives  Preparing a group of people in a new environment to do a job takes time and planning. In my analysis I have found several alternatives to solve Carl’s problem. First Carl needs to confront his supervisor and explain that he is not prepared and what went wrong. At that time, Monica and he can work together to get the manuals and booklets prepares, drug tests and physicals scheduled, and talk to technology services to work out an agreement for access to the training room. Carl will have to work diligently to contact the trainees and update them on the new information. If all goes well, the orientation will be successful. The second route would be to create a list of tasks that need to be completed for the training in order of importance and due dates. The next step would be to meet with the operations supervisor to get her input, and ask any questions he may not know the answers to. Asking questions and staying organized leaves little room for error. Once Carl has met with his supervisor, he should keep track of what tasks are complete and when completed. Carl should also keep the trainees informed of any issues and forecast any problems that arise. Reccomendations  Carl Robins is a new employee eager to prove himself. Carl has a great deal of confidence but he let it get in the way of his responsibilities. I would recommend my second alternative, which requires Carl Robins to make a list of all tasks that need to be completed and keep his supervisor involved throughout the process. This way Carl can get insight to policies and procedures of the company. The supervisor may also be able to forecast any problems that may arise with his training plan from her experiences. I would also recommend that Carl practice time management and communication skills to help him learn how to approach situations such as the current one. In any organization there are individuals who like Carl, are just starting out and believe they can conquer the world. Some people let their confidence level get in the way of success. Carl Robbins has a responsibility to the new trainees to prepare them to do a job. Because this is his first recruitment effort, Carl is already not meeting expectations. Anyone in a recruiter position should be knowledgeable and have an action plan. If my recommendations are put into action, Carl Robins will lead a successful orientation.

Pro Life And Pro Choice - 1403 Words

Abortion, the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy through the agency of the mother, is a highly debated ethical issue. Abortion is an ethical issue because it involves violating the either the fetus’s natural right to live, or the mother’s right to freedom. The two most common approaches to this issue are pro-life and pro-choice. The pro-life approach argues that the fetus is a human who has sentience and natural rights, and therefore it is wrong to harm the unborn child. One of the most common issues within the abortion dilemma is the problem of personhood. There is debate over what qualifications the fetus must display in order to have the rights that come with moral personhood. One ethical principle that can be applied to the issue of personhood in relation to abortion is the Value of Life Principle. Under the Value of Life ethical principle, preservation of life takes precedence over all other ethical values. Therefore, according to this principle, if it can be determined that the fetus has the right to life, that right must be preserved. However, even if it is determined that fetuses have natural rights, the mother already has the same rights which creates conflict. The pro-choice approach argues that the fetus is a part of the mother, and therefore her rights to freedom and ownership of her own body are more important than a fetus’s rights. It cannot be argued that the mother is not a fully sentient being, and therefore, the mother’s rights are undeniable.Show MoreRelatedPro Choice Or Pro Life?1401 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 11/12 9 February 2017 Pro-Choice or Pro-Life? Abortion is a very controversial topic, and has been for many decades in the United States. Ever since the Supreme Court Case: Roe vs. Wade in 1973, an intense battle has raged forth. People who are against abortion are called Pro-Life; people who support abortion are Pro-Choice. The two main questions people try to answer on this issue are â€Å"Is the fetus a human being or not?† and â€Å"What is the definition of life?† According to Webster’s New WorldRead MorePro-Life or Pro-Choice1455 Words   |  6 Pagessplit into two different groups: Pro-Life and Pro-Choice. The Pro-Choice group believes women should be able to choose to have an abortion and it should be legal. Pro-Life is the complete opposite. They believe that abortion is murder and should be illegal for everyone. I am Pro-Life. Abortion is completely wrong and shouldn’t be legal or even thought of. My main reason is because abortion is immoral and to go through with an abortion takes away l ife. Taking a life is murder and is against the lawRead MorePro Life Or Pro Choice1524 Words   |  7 PagesPro-Life or Pro-choice is the highly debatable question that is discussed when the topic of abortion is brought up. Abortion is one of many controversial topics in America. Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy. Merriam Webster’s dictionary defines abortion as; â€Å"the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus: as a: spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation b: induced expulsionRead MorePro Choice And Pro Life1231 Words   |  5 Pagesyour view on the topic shows the type of person you are. There are two sides to this debate: Pro-Choice and Pro-life. In this case when you are Pro-choice you believe that women have the custody and rights to do what they want to with their baby. While many people believe in the women’s right, they donâ⠂¬â„¢t believe that murdering babies is going to solve anything. These people standpoints are called Pro-life. For my topic I wanted to go deeper into this worldwide debate. For my first abortion questionRead MorePro Choice And Pro Life1361 Words   |  6 Pagesis; â€Å"The termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to being capable of normal growth†. Abortion is one of the most controversial topics today. Although there are two sides of the debate pro-choice and pro life, arguments are mainly centered around the Roe v. Wade decision, women’s rights and state restrictive laws. Women faced many difficulties before Roe V. Wade case. After the case the court made abortions available to women in the United StatesRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice1371 Words   |  6 Pagesare Actually being called as pro-life and pro-choice. According to the Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, pro-life supporters have mentioned that life Really Actually begins at conception. Which means when the sperm hits the egg. So you know what that means, abortion at any particular stage in the pregnancy is actually murder. They also believe that life is very valuable and the life of the unborn baby has the same rights as the very much alive mother. Pro-choice supporters, on the other handRead MorePro Life Or Pro Choice1291 Words   |  6 PagesPro Life or Pro Choice The restrictions and the debate that surrounds the issue of abortion has changed dramatically throughout the course of history and it continues to change until this very moment. All around the world and in every known society, women have used abortion to control their reproduction, regardless of it’s legality. Abortion used to be exercised freely in the United Sates, up Until all the states started to ban It and place a lot of restrictions on it. They stated that a womanRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice Essay1772 Words   |  8 Pagesa result of the change in traditionalistic views, the power the doctors held for a long time was taken by women, and abortion simultaneously became not an issue of health, but one questioning morality as well as a woman’s right to choose: pro-life and pro-choice. In America, abortion policy has transitioned from an issue of health and morality to one of women’s rights over time due to the power shifting from doctors to women as a r esult of modernization and the change in how Americans saw religion;Read MorePro Life And Pro Choice1649 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society you are either a Pro-life or a Pro-choice, there is not a middle ground. Pro-life are individuals who believe abortion is immoral and should be stop for the wellbeing of women and unborn babies. In contrast, the Pro-choice individuals do not necessarily promote abortion, they just believe women should be the ones to make decisions over their bodies and health. Although the two main sides of the abortion debate have concerns for human life, pro-life activists worries more about theRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice1647 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion, as defined by The National Right to Life Organization, is any premature expulsion of a human fetus, whether naturally spontaneous , as in a miscarriage, or artificially induced, as in a surgical or chemical abortion. The topic has been highly debated for centuries, and it is very likely that the opposing sides, pro-life and pro-choice will never completely see eye to eye or understand each other’s perspectives. Regardless, I stand before you today as a pro-lifer. I strongly believe abortion is

How to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Essay - 2252 Words

Within the past three to four years, the United States has seen the dramatic collapse of the housing market. The housing bubble spurred by ill-advised loans to individuals who could not afford a mortgage, complicated contracts which had interest rates and payments changing without reason, and the mass purchasing of bad loans by lending superpowers, had popped. The rapid increase in the value of homes across the country for the previous decade, had been a falsity, in which billions of dollars funded by investments and home purchases were lost within a few months (Wikipedia.org: United States housing bubble). Millions of home owners were found to be unable to pay their mortgages, leading to hundreds of thousands of foreclosures. These†¦show more content†¦What is the â€Å"American Dream?† Is it not the ideal held by billions across the globe that in the United States, the land of opportunity, one can find a well paid job, be able to raise a family and create a better l ife for both themselves and their kids compared to their living situation beforehand? Or is it the ideal, since the United States is one of the wealthiest nations in the world, anyone no matter what their situation, through hard work can take their share of that profound wealth? Ever since the late 1800s, when the United States emerged as one of the world’s leading industrial powers, millions of immigrants have came to this country to make a better life for themselves. They held on to the idea that in America, they would be able to afford such amenities such as a television, a car and maybe even a home. What many did not realize was that it was only through hard strenuous work would they even be able to survive in America, let alone afford the luxuries of life. Often many of these immigrants wouldn’t live to see the fruits of their labor and only years down the road were the descendents of the immigrants able to live the lives their forbearers initially wanted to live themselves. The truth of matter is the â€Å"American Dream† is not possible for everyone. Even with bank loans and credit, some in this world cannot afford to live beyond their means. Whether it is buying a certain car, or renting anShow MoreRelatedHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis1218 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis The foreclosure crisis in our country has implemented a domino effect that may take years before we note any positive changes. As the country begins to heal, an effective process and/or program must be implemented that will reduce or eliminate foreclosures. It is important to remember that purchasing and maintaining a home is a part of the â€Å"American Dream,† and when working class families cannot seem to manage without loss of pride and dignity, then the dreamRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis1146 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis An important step in solving the foreclosure crisis is to provide assistance to mortgagees in making the monthly loan payments; this assistance should be in place before the first loan payment is due. One solution in providing assistance, which would not require any additional governmental funds to be spent, would be a mandatory mortgage equity accelerator program for every new loan written. A mortgage equity enhancement program allows a thirty year mortgageRead MoreHow To Solve The Foreclosure Crisis1443 Words   |  6 PagesHOW TO SOLVE THE FORECL0SURE CRISIS 2009 was a record breaking year for foreclosures in the United States. The perfect storm of high unemployment, tightening credit, decreasing real estate values and cataclysmic stock market crash resulted in millions of homeowners defaulting on their mortgages. What are the solutions to this problem? Some would argue that the government should intervene and help homeowners. Those with a more â€Å"free market† or laissez faire approach would contend that the governmentRead MoreHOW TO SOLVE THE FORECLOSURE CRISIS1793 Words   |  8 PagesHOW TO SOLVE THE FORECLOSURE CRISIS What do we think when we hear the word â€Å"foreclosure†? Most people realize that it’s definitely something that is not good, some say that it’s when someone fails to do something, but those people don’t really know the meaning of it. But before I present my idea let’s review the meaning of such process: From the website of InvestorWords.com foreclosure Definition The legal process by which an owners right to a property is terminated, usually dueRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis2207 Words   |  9 PagesThe foreclosure crisis has become as confounding as the old, neglected house on the corner of your street. With shattered windows and wild lawn, no one knows what to do with it, how to save it or even get rid of it. Public and private institutions have tried this and that to patch the ongoing economic blight: lowered interest rates, credit counseling, foreclosure workshops, short sales and bailouts. Nevertheless, the number of foreclosures has relentlessly continued its climb. This ascent hasRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis977 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic crisis that has occurred in the recent years and that has consistently worsened over past year or so has led to many other problems, one of which is the foreclosure crisis. More and more people are losing their homes due to job loss or simply poor financial choices. The number of unemployed and homeless is increasing at an alarming rate. Many feel like there is nothing that can be done to remedy the situation, especially when the enormous debt that the United States has already accumulatedRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Imagine a young couple was married and bought a house together. They were happy they made an investment together that they would never regret. A few years later, the company the husband worked for suffered critically by the recession and he was one of the hundreds of people who got their job cut. They now have two babies to feed and have to choose between food and the mortgage. They soon began to miss their monthly payments. They waited until things becameRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"How to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis?† â€Å"How to solve the foreclosure crisis?† This is a very troubling question currently facing our country today. The foreclosure crisis fueled by subprime mortgages, was a ticking time bomb waiting to explode. Many Americans hold large mortgages with adjustable rates that continue to increase. It was only a matter of time before the market would come tumbling down. From 2008 until now the national unemployment rate has risen from 5-6% to about 10.2% (U.S. BureauRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe solution to the Foreclosure Crisis is the implementation of continual, mandatory education classes that must be attended and passed, or penalties will be applied to the homeowners. A little tough love from the lender and the government is necessary. Just as our parents follow through and continue to teach us throughout our lives, so must the lenders and the government take the time to â€Å"sit† every homeowner down to make them l earn and realize that being a homeowner comes with big responsibilitiesRead MoreHow to Solve The Foreclosure Crisis Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pageshaving to deal with a major foreclosure crisis. According to studies by the Mortgage Bankers Association, one out of every 200 homes will eventually be foreclosed, and 250,000 families enter into foreclosure every three months. Although the worst times are still in our future, with help from the United States government, we as citizens will eventually overcome the horrendous situation of America’s current real estate market. To combat our nation’s foreclosure crisis, I believe it is necessary to